Oral and Dental Health During Pregnancy
We all know the importance of oral and dental health. In order to ensure the continuity of this health, life-long effective care is required. But in some cases, these treatments may show privilege. In particular, some situations should not be applied in terms of dental health in certain periods of women's lives. One of these periods for women is the pregnancy period.
Oral and Dental Health in Pregnancy
One of the most feared situations of mothers during pregnancy is the problems they experience in their teeth. It is a fact that there will be some changes in oral health during pregnancy. The most important change among these is that the increase in estrogen and progesterone hormones during pregnancy causes plaque accumulation on the teeth. If the plaque formed on the teeth is not removed, inflammation may occur in the teeth. Experts call this condition pregnancy gingivitis.
In the second trimester of pregnancy, there may be increased volume and bleeding in the gums. It shows different intensities in different people. If people have gingivitis, it may worsen during pregnancy and should be treated. If left untreated, it progresses to periodontitis. In addition, another fear of pregnant women is pregnancy tumor. These are inflammatory lesions that occur as a result of gingival enlargement. Usually it should be left alone. However, if this situation causes discomfort to pregnant patients, they should definitely consult a dentist.
Can Dental Treatment Be Applied During Pregnancy?
Dental care during pregnancy should be examined in three periods. The first trimester is a sensitive period for the baby. Therefore, interventions may cause miscarriage. However, pregnant women who cause severe pain and who have emergencies such as extraction or root canal treatment should see a dentist. Thus, dentists will apply the appropriate treatment without harming the baby.
In the second trimester, it is a period in which tooth extraction, filling or root canal treatments can be performed that will not be expected until the end of pregnancy. In the third trimester, due to the approaching birth, physicians will not be able to intervene unless there is an emergency as in the first periods.
How Should Oral and Dental Health Care Be Done During Pregnancy?
Dental health care during pregnancy is very important. Oral and dental care should be done on a daily basis. Before getting pregnant, you should definitely go to the dentist and have a mouth examination. Because the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy are directly related to plaque accumulation and gum diseases.
